Calculate the percentage of HOAc molecules that dissociate in a 0.0100 M solution of acetic acid (HOAc). For HOAc, Ka = 1.8e-5.Calculate the percentage of HOAc molecules?
Using ICE (initial, change, equilibrium) table:
---HOAC = H+ + OAC-
I---0.010
C---(-x)----(+x)------(+x)
E--(0.010-x)--x--------x
Ka = [H+][OAC-]/[HOAC] = 1.8 x 10^-5
(x)*(x)/(0.010 - x) = 1.8 x 10^-5
Since [HOAC]/Ka %26gt; 100, we can simplify the above equation to:
x^2/0.010 = 1.8 x 10^-5
x = 4.24 x 10^-4 = [H+]
% dissociation = [H+]/[HOAC] x 100%
% dissociation = 4.24 x 10^-4/0.0100 x 100% = 4.2%
That's it!n_nCalculate the percentage of HOAc molecules?
1.8 x 10^-5 = x^2 /0.0100-x
x =0.000424
% = 0.000424 x 100/ 0.0100=4.24
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