how to calculate percentage of standard deviation between 2 values for example, z=0 and z=1How to calculate percentage of standard deviation between 2 values?
Ah! I think what you are asking is how to calculate the probabilities under the normal curve between two z-scores.
Well, there are two fundamental ways:
1) calculator
2) table
I like the table approach myself.
1) First, with a calculator, I've used TI calculators. They have a function that calculates this.
On my TI-83, just to the left of the [Clear] button, there is the [Vars] button, and above that in yellow is DISTR
Type [2nd] -%26gt; [Vars] (which accesses DISTR), select normalcdf(
Then use the command with the following format:
normalcdf(z1, z2), where z1 is the smaller z-value.
For example:
normalcdf(0,1)
Or, normalcdf(-2.11,2.04)
etc.
2) Using a table.
There are commonly two types of z tables:
i) CUMULATIVE z tables
ii) z tables showing probability from the center (z = 0)
i) To use a cumulative z-table, look up the probability of the right-most z-value, and subtract the probability of the left-most z-value.
So for, P(0 %26lt; z %26lt; 1), look up 1 and 0.
P(z %26lt; 1) = .8413
P(z %26lt; 0) = .5000
Subtract to get .3413.
ii) To use a standard z table, to find the probability between two z-values, if the first one is 0, then simply look up the other value in the table.
P(0 %26lt; z %26lt; 1) = .3413
Suppose you wanted P(-1.96 %26lt; z %26lt; 1)
You would look up the probabilities from both numbers and ADD.
For both numbers being positive, P(.55 %26lt; z %26lt; 1.22), look up both numbers and subtract the smaller probability from the larger one.
If both numbers are positive, this is analogous to the previous situation.
For a one-tailed lookup, e.g. P(z %26lt; -2)
look up the probability and subtract it from .5.
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A more targeted and complete answer would have been possible if you told me what tools you had at your disposal.
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