Break it down a bit
Epsom salt is MgSO4
So we are looking at
MgSO4 + HCl ==BaCl==%26gt; ?
So break the compounds down a bit
Mg^2+ + SO4^2- + H^1+ + Cl^1-
Flip them and you get
MgCl2 + H2SO4
So, now we know what you got at the end of the mixing the MgSO4 and HCl, both of which is soluble and aqueous.
The balanced equation is
MgSO4 + HCl ==BaCl==%26gt; MgCl2 + H2SO4
So now we need to figure out the theoretical yield of this for H2SO4
We have the weight in grams of MgSO4, we need the weight in grams of the .1 mol HCl
To find the weight of HCl in .1 molar HCl we can use the following
density(g/mL) multiplied by volume(ml) = the value for 100% HCl, multiply by .1 = weight of HCl in 1. mol HCl
So
(1.18 g/ml)(150 ml)(.1 mol) = 17.7 grams of HCl in 150mL of 0.1 molar solution.
Now, we've got our masses of each of our reactants, now we can find the limiting reagent.
15g MgSO4 (1 mol MgSO4/120.37g MgSO4) (1 mol H2SO4 / 1 mol MgSO4) (98.08g H2SO4 / 1 mol H2SO4) = 12.22 g H2SO4
17.7g HCl (1 mol HCl/36.46g HCl) (1 mol HCl/1 mol H2SO4) (98.08g H2SO4 / 1 mol H2SO4) = 47.61 g H2SO4
So MgSO4 is your limiting reagent and your ideal yield would 12.22g of H2SO4. To check your numbers we can convert the 12.22g of H2SO4 into ml by multiplying it by it's density (which is 1.84 g/ml)
So
12.22g x 1.84 g/ml = 22.48 ml H2SO4
If you factor in human error, you probably over measured something, but you should be pretty well set.
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